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The JournalNon-Restricted vs Restricted Firearms: What You Can Buy
LicensingMay 30, 2026·6 min read

Non-Restricted vs Restricted Firearms: What You Can Buy

Canada sorts firearms into classes, and each class comes with its own licence and process. Understanding the difference saves you time at checkout.

Canadian firearms law divides firearms into classes. The class determines what licence you need and how the firearm can be transferred and transported. For most buyers, the practical distinction is non-restricted versus restricted.

Non-Restricted Firearms

These are most rifles and shotguns used for hunting and sport shooting. To purchase one you need a valid PAL. At OneTactics, your licence is verified with the RCMP before the firearm ships.

Restricted Firearms

This class includes most handguns and certain long guns. To purchase a restricted firearm you need a Restricted PAL (RPAL) and an RCMP-authorized transfer. After you buy, we initiate the transfer with the Canadian Firearms Program, and the firearm ships only once it is approved.

Why the Transfer Step Matters

The transfer process is how the RCMP records the movement of a restricted firearm from seller to buyer. It is required by law and cannot be skipped or expedited by a retailer. Expect additional processing time on restricted orders compared with non-restricted ones.

Key Takeaways

  • Non-restricted (most rifles/shotguns): valid PAL required
  • Restricted (most handguns): valid RPAL plus RCMP-authorized transfer
  • Restricted orders take longer because of the transfer approval step
  • Always confirm you are legally permitted to acquire a given firearm before ordering

This article is general information, not legal advice. Firearm classification and rules can change — consult the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program.