Before you can apply for a PAL, you need to pass a Canadian firearms safety course. Which one depends entirely on what you want to be licensed to own.
CFSC: The Course Everyone Takes
The Canadian Firearms Safety Course (CFSC) is the baseline — it's required for a non-restricted PAL, which covers most rifles and shotguns used for hunting and sport shooting. If you only ever plan to own non-restricted firearms, this is the only course you need.
CRFSC: The Add-On for Restricted Firearms
The Canadian Restricted Firearms Safety Course (CRFSC) is required in addition to the CFSC if you want an RPAL — the licence needed for handguns and certain restricted long guns. You can't take the CRFSC on its own; it builds on CFSC content and is typically taken back-to-back with it.
What Both Courses Cover
Both are taught by RCMP-certified instructors and combine classroom instruction with hands-on handling, covering safe handling, the ACTS and PROVE safety checks, and safe storage and transport. Each ends with a written exam and a practical test.
Which Should You Book?
- Only interested in rifles and shotguns for hunting or sport? Book the CFSC.
- Also want a handgun, or a restricted long gun? Book CFSC + CRFSC together.
- Not sure yet? Most people take both — the CRFSC add-on is a small incremental commitment compared to booking it separately later.
Key Takeaways
- CFSC = non-restricted PAL (most rifles and shotguns)
- CRFSC = restricted PAL/RPAL add-on (handguns, restricted long guns) — always taken alongside CFSC, never alone
- Both require passing a written and a practical test
- OneTactics runs certified CFSC and CRFSC courses — see our training page to book
This article is general information, not legal advice. Consult the RCMP Canadian Firearms Program for authoritative, up-to-date course and licensing requirements.